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AZ92A Magnesium vs. A380.0 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5