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AZ92A Magnesium vs. B390.0 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
76
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2