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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN 1.0562 Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0562 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0562 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.3
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.2 to 98.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
1.1 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0