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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
430 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
520 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
810 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
580 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
16
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
840 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 70.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0