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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN 1.7367 Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.7367 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7367 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
7.0
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
87.3 to 90.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0