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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15