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AZ92A Magnesium vs. N08367 Stainless Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is N08367 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
41.4 to 50.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0