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Alkali-lime-silica Glass vs. Alumina

Alkali-lime-silica glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while alumina belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is alkali-lime-silica glass and the bottom bar is alumina.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
220 to 370
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 170
260 to 430

Thermal Properties

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
6.7 to 8.2

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz 7.1 to 7.5
8.0 to 9.0
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 28
8.9 to 12
Electrical Dissipation At 1 Hz 0.022 to 0.052
0.00031 to 0.0011
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.0088 to 0.053
0.00049 to 0.0013
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 10
6.2 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.4 to 4.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
35 to 53
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
57 to 62