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Alumina vs. Cordierite

Both alumina and cordierite are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is alumina and the bottom bar is cordierite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1920 to 2750
420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 370
62
Flexural Strength, MPa 260 to 430
17 to 32
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 3.7 to 7.2
2.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 290
190

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650 to 1730
1150
Maximum Thermal Shock, °C 200 to 300
290 to 390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870 to 940
800 to 850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14 to 30
1.3 to 1.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.7 to 8.2
2.9 to 4.8

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 7.8 to 11
4.7
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 8.9 to 12
7.7
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 6.2 to 14
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.4 to 4.1
2.0 to 2.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 53
15 to 17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 57 to 62
59 to 67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
24 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
33 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7 to 10
0.74 to 1.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 14
47 to 78