Alumina vs. Low Expansion Glass-ceramic
Alumina belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while low expansion glass-ceramic belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is alumina and the bottom bar is low expansion glass-ceramic.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 to 370 | |
| 83 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 260 to 430 | |
| 35 |
| Knoop Hardness | 960 to 1660 | |
| 530 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.22 to 0.24 | |
| 0.22 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 210 to 290 | |
| 53 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 650 to 1730 | |
| 690 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 870 to 940 | |
| 800 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 to 30 | |
| 1.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 6.7 to 8.2 | |
| 1.7 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 7.8 to 11 | |
| 5.7 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 6.2 to 14 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.4 to 4.1 | |
| 2.4 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 35 to 53 | |
| 19 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 57 to 62 | |
| 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 23 | |
| 6.1 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 28 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 to 10 | |
| 0.76 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 4.9 to 14 | |
| 28 |