Aluminum Nitride vs. Tungsten Carbide
Both aluminum nitride and tungsten carbide are non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is aluminum nitride and the bottom bar is tungsten carbide.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 2100 | |
| 4780 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 330 | |
| 630 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 190 to 400 | |
| 1830 |
| Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 | 2.9 | |
| 12 |
| Knoop Hardness | 1160 | |
| 1670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.21 to 0.31 | |
| 0.24 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1380 | |
| 1000 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 780 | |
| 280 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 80 to 190 | |
| 85 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 4.2 to 5.4 | |
| 5.4 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 10 to 12 | |
| 0.75 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.9 to 3.3 | |
| 15 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 55 to 63 | |
| 24 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 69 to 80 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 31 to 74 | |
| 21 |