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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed AISI 301LN

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed AISI 301LN are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 301LN.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
70.7 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0.070 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030