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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed Grade 9 Titanium

Annealed AISI 205 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 560
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
1410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4