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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed AISI 205 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
60
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
79 to 82
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020