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EN 1.4057 +A Steel vs. Annealed Nickel 200

EN 1.4057 +A steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4057 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 17
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Shear Strength, MPa 520
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.22
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.7 to 83.4
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010