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EN 1.4123 +A Steel vs. Annealed Titanium 6-6-2

EN 1.4123 +A steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 510
670
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
5.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
4710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
75

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4