EN 1.4313 +A Steel vs. EN 1.4913 +A Steel
Both EN 1.4313 +A steel and EN 1.4913 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 +A steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 +A steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 410 | |
| 320 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 590 | |
| 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 | |
| 870 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 670 | |
| 480 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 390 | |
| 430 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 780 | |
| 700 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 9.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.4 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 34 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
| 97 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 | |
| 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1140 | |
| 600 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 34 | |
| 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.7 | |
| 6.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 35 | |
| 31 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0015 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.17 to 0.23 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 10 to 11.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.5 to 84.2 | |
| 84.5 to 88.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.4 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0.5 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.6 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.55 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0.050 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.3 |