EN 1.4418 +A Steel vs. EN 1.4923 +A Steel
Both EN 1.4418 +A steel and EN 1.4923 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4418 +A steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 +A steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 350 | |
| 300 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 600 | |
| 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 | |
| 870 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 540 | |
| 470 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 380 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 870 | |
| 740 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 8.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 20 | |
| 15 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 730 | |
| 570 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 34 | |
| 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 6.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 34 | |
| 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0.18 to 0.24 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 73.2 to 80.2 | |
| 83.5 to 87.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.4 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.8 to 1.5 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.35 |