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EN 1.4913 +A Steel vs. Annealed ASTM B685 Alloy

EN 1.4913 +A steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed ASTM B685 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 550
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
39.5 to 40.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59 to 60.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2