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EN 1.7366 +A Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H21

Both EN 1.7366 +A steel and annealed SAE-AISI H21 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H21.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
72

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0.28 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
3.0 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
87.6 to 93.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
8.5 to 10
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6