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EN 1.7366 +A Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P2

Both EN 1.7366 +A steel and annealed SAE-AISI P2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 290
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
2.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.75 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
96.6 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030