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Annealed SAE-AISI A10 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI A6

Both annealed SAE-AISI A10 and annealed SAE-AISI A6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A10 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI A6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.8
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 480
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.1
4.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.5
0.65 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 90.8 to 93.4
93 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 2.1
1.8 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030