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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed ASTM B541

Annealed SAE-AISI A7 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed ASTM B541.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4