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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed Monel 400

Annealed SAE-AISI A7 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0