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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed SAE-AISI A7 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0