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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 480
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0