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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 14
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
9.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0