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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. Annealed 250 Maraging Steel

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is annealed 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Shear Strength, MPa 410
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.2

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0