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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. Annealed S17700 Stainless Steel

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is annealed S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Shear Strength, MPa 410
750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0