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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. EN 1.7386 +I Steel

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.7386 +I steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is EN 1.7386 +I steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Shear Strength, MPa 410
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
86.8 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0