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Annealed ASTM B617 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21 Class 1

Annealed ASTM B617 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 21 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B617 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 83
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 10.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
94.4 to 96
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 89.6 to 91
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.060
0