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Annealed ASTM B685 Alloy vs. Annealed SAE-AISI L2

Annealed ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed SAE-AISI L2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI L2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95.5 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0