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Annealed ASTM B685 Alloy vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
9.5 to 17.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
79 to 82
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0