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Annealed SAE-AISI D5 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI D5 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D5 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 99
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
38
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0