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Annealed 250 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed Monel K-500

Annealed 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
61
Shear Strength, MPa 600
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1120
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
2.3 to 3.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.18
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.85
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0