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Annealed Grade 29 Titanium vs. Annealed 300 Maraging Steel

Annealed grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3540
1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0