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Annealed Grade 29 Titanium vs. Annealed S20910 Stainless Steel

Annealed grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 560
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
22
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3540
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.1 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0