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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed Grade 9 Titanium

Annealed 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 640
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
1410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4