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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed Monel K-500

Annealed 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 18
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
61
Shear Strength, MPa 640
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
2.3 to 3.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.18
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.35 to 0.85
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0