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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed S66286 Stainless Steel

Both annealed 300 maraging steel and annealed S66286 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 640
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0.0010 to 0.010
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
49.1 to 59.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0