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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 640
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0