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Annealed 350 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed Grade 9 Titanium

Annealed 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 710
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
1410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4