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Annealed SAE-AISI H12 vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed SAE-AISI H12 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H12 and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 87.8 to 91.7
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0