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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0