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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P6

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed SAE-AISI P6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
4.6
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
59

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
1.3 to 1.8
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
92.9 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.3 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0