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Annealed SAE-AISI L6 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O1

Both annealed SAE-AISI L6 and annealed SAE-AISI O1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI L6 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 93
93
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.6
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 97.3
95 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3