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Annealed SAE-AISI M36 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M48

Both annealed SAE-AISI M36 and annealed SAE-AISI M48 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M36 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
48
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 70.1 to 75.5
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.5
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.5
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
2.8 to 3.3