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Annealed SAE-AISI M4 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T6

Both annealed SAE-AISI M4 and annealed SAE-AISI T6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
1.5 to 2.1