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Annealed SAE-AISI M48 vs. Annealed Monel 400

Annealed SAE-AISI M48 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
50
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0