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Annealed SAE-AISI M48 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M48 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
38
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0